Erasmus

Erasmus+ وحدة – جامعة التراث (المحتوى الكامل غير مختصر)
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Mission & Vision

Mission

Our mission is to provide an evidence-first, implementation-focused Erasmus+ Unit that supports clear internal organisation, reliable guidance, and responsible communication. We commit to publishing only what can be verified through official sources, and to routing every action through the correct official application pathway before any public announcement.

Vision

Our vision is to build a consistent, practical, and accountable Erasmus+ Unit that operates with a strong documentation mindset—so that activities, decisions, and outputs remain traceable, reviewable, and continuously improvable over time. This vision is reflected in how we prepare our processes for registration readiness, submission discipline, and clear workflow execution.

Objectives

Core direction

Our Objectives translate the Erasmus+ Unit’s direction into practical, consistent, and evidence-based work. They are written to support implementation on the ground, keep responsibilities clear, and ensure that every action can be traced to documented outputs that the Unit can review and improve over time.

Clarity of pathways

Provide clear, structured guidance on how engagement with Erasmus+ works at the level of individuals and institutions, while keeping all factual information anchored to official sources only.

Correct 'where to apply' routing

Ensure that every opportunity is directed to the correct official submission route (centralised vs. decentralised) before any internal announcement or action is taken.

Institutional readiness

Maintain organisational readiness through correct registration and identification requirements used across official systems (PIC/OID as applicable), and ensure the Unit can demonstrate its readiness through saved proof and documentation.

Submission discipline

Apply consistent internal checks before submission to reduce preventable errors and keep the Unit aligned with the official submission framework.

Evidence-first operations

Build a documentation culture where every activity (communication, meetings, actions, outputs) is supported by an organised evidence trail, enabling operational learning and accountability.

Transparent communication

Use a 'no-hallucination' communication approach: publish only what is verifiable via official links and keep anything else out of public-facing content until a needed official source exists.

What is Erasmus+?

Overview

Erasmus+ is the European Union's programme that supports education, training, youth, and sport. It provides a structured framework for cross-border learning and cooperation, offering opportunities that span multiple sectors—such as higher education, vocational education and training, school education, adult education, youth, and sport.

Erasmus+ is designed for both individuals and organisations, but participation usually happens through the correct 'route' depending on the action: some opportunities are managed through National Agencies (decentralised), while others are managed centrally by EACEA. The official 'Where to apply' guidance explains how actions are managed and where organisations should submit applications.

For organisations seeking funding, the Erasmus+ Programme Guide is the official technical reference that sets out the programme’s priorities, supported actions, participation conditions, and procedural guidance.

For individuals, an important practical point is that there are no central application forms on the Erasmus+ website for 'applying by yourself,' because many opportunities are arranged and managed through schools, universities, and other participating organisations.

Who is the programme designed for?

Individuals & Organisations

Erasmus+ is designed for both individuals and organisations, but it reaches individuals mainly through organisations that set up and run the activities supported by the programme. The Erasmus+ Programme Guide explains that individuals are the main target population, and that access conditions relate to two actors: participants (individuals taking part in project activities) and participating organisations (the institutions/bodies/groups that submit and implement projects).

For individuals, an important practical point is that there are no central application forms on the Erasmus+ website for 'applying by yourself.' This is because opportunities are often arranged and managed by your school, university, or other organisation.

For organisations, Erasmus+ projects are submitted and implemented by participating organisations; if selected, the applicant becomes a beneficiary and signs a grant agreement. As a general rule, natural persons are not eligible to directly apply for a grant to National Agencies or EACEA (with an explicit exception for self-employed persons).

What can an Iraqi individual gain?

Opportunities for individuals

For an individual based in Iraq, Erasmus+ can offer practical international learning experiences and recognised academic outcomes, but the pathway depends on how the opportunity is organised.

  • Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters: full scholarships for students worldwide, covering participation costs, travel, visa, and a living allowance. Students apply directly to the institution running the programme.
  • Traineeships abroad: develop entrepreneurial and creative skills, improve foreign language, interpersonal, and intercultural teamwork skills.
  • Clear 'who applies' breakdown: see what you can apply for yourself vs. through an organisation (e.g., student exchanges and traineeships under 'Yes — you do').

What can an Iraqi university gain?

Institutional benefits

For an Iraqi university, Erasmus+ can be a structured gateway to international cooperation and institutional development, provided the university engages through the correct official routes and actions.

  • Capacity Building in Higher Education (CBHE): multilateral partnerships to improve quality, relevance, governance, innovation, and internationalisation.
  • Cooperative partnerships and innovative outputs: transnational partnerships to produce innovative outputs or exchange best practices.
  • Erasmus+ Project Results Platform: find partners, good practices, and success stories. Use it for inspiration and evidence-based partner discovery.
  • Jean Monnet Actions: teaching and research on EU studies, promoting excellence and dialogue between academia and policy-makers.

Top Must-Know Points

Before any step
  • Start from official definitions: Erasmus+ is the EU programme for education, training, youth and sport.
  • Use the Programme Guide as your technical rulebook: it states participation and funding conditions applicants must comply with.
  • Check you are using the current call reference: the Programme Guide page links the current version and ties it to the 2026 call.
  • When language versions differ, the English version prevails (as stated on the Programme Guide page).
  • Do not guess your application route: some actions are managed by National Agencies (decentralised) and others by EACEA (centralised).
  • 'Where to apply' is a routing tool: it lists which actions go to National Agencies vs EACEA.
  • Most individuals don't find a single central form to apply 'by yourself': official guidance explains how individual options work and where to look.
  • No central application form on the Erasmus+ site for individuals: this is explicitly addressed in the official FAQ.
  • Participation has two actors: 'participants' (individuals) and 'participating organisations' (applicants/implementers), as defined in the Programme Guide participation section.
  • As a general rule, natural persons are not eligible to apply directly for grants to National Agencies or EACEA (with the note's exception), as stated in the participation section.
  • Register before you start the application: 'How to apply' explicitly reminds you to register your organisation first.
  • Registration begins with EU Login (official requirement).
  • Registration depends on who manages your action: centralised registration is via EU Funding & Tenders; decentralised via the Erasmus+ & ESC platform, as explained officially.
  • Centralised actions use a PIC; decentralised actions use an Organisation ID (OID), as stated on the registration page.
  • National Agencies are the first contact point for decentralised actions and their role is described on the official National Agencies page.
  • If your country is not listed under National Agencies, the site directs you to National Erasmus+ Offices (official guidance on the same page).
  • Use the Project Results Platform (PRP) for evidence and inspiration: 'How to apply' directs applicants to search previously funded projects.
  • PRP's purpose is official evidence of project information and results, as stated in the PRP purpose FAQ.
  • Use official 'Projects lists for download' (Excel/CSV) when you need analysis-ready data, as provided on the official download page.
  • Treat 'How to apply' as your checklist hub: it connects the Programme Guide, application forms, registration, partner search, and 'after you applied' steps.

Programme Map

Erasmus+ Architecture

Erasmus+ is organised around a clear official architecture that helps applicants and participants understand what type of activity exists, who it is for, and where it is managed. The Programme Guide describes the programme structure and explains that Erasmus+ is implemented through Key Actions (KA) and additional strands such as Jean Monnet Actions.

Part B of the Programme Guide provides the official list of actions covered under KA1/KA2/KA3 and Jean Monnet.

Overview of the Structure

KA1 – Learning Mobility

KA1 supports learning mobility of individuals: mobility projects for learners and staff, Erasmus accreditations, youth participation activities, DiscoverEU Inclusion Action, mobility of staff in sport, and virtual exchanges in higher education and youth.

KA2 – Cooperation

KA2 focuses on cooperation among organisations: Partnerships for Cooperation, Partnerships for Excellence (including Erasmus Mundus Action), Partnerships for Innovation, Capacity Building (higher education, VET, youth, sport), and Not-for-profit European sport events.

KA3 – Policy Support

KA3 provides support to policy development and cooperation. Within the Programme Guide, the action implemented under KA3 is European Youth Together. Other policy-support actions are managed directly by the Commission/EACEA via specific calls.

Jean Monnet Actions

Jean Monnet Actions are a dedicated Erasmus+ strand that offers opportunities in higher education and other fields of education and training, focusing on spreading knowledge about EU integration. Managed by EACEA.

Sport Actions

Sport-related actions in Erasmus+ are presented within the Programme Guide under Key Action 2 (KA2). They include Not-for-profit European sport events and Capacity building in the field of sport.

© Erasmus+ Unit – Al-Turath University. All information anchored to official sources.

Programme Map Table

About this table
This table turns the Erasmus+ structure into a practical 'map' showing what each major action covers, who it is for, what type of activity it supports, and where applications are handled (National Agencies vs. EACEA), using only official Erasmus+ sources.
Iraq eligibility note
Iraq is listed under Region 7 — Middle East within the 'Eligible countries' section (third countries not associated to the Programme, by regional grouping). Participation is 'subject to specific criteria or conditions' and the Guide directs users to consult Part B for action-level rules.
Important usage rule
Do not assume eligibility by action from headlines alone—always open the specific action page and follow the applicable criteria/conditions.
Official strand / action family
KA1 — Mobility projects for learners & staff (field-specific mobility projects)
Official focus
Learning mobility of individuals (KA1)
Typical beneficiaries
Participants + participating organisations (schools/HEIs/VET/adult/youth bodies) https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-a/priorities-of-the-erasmus-programme/participate
Activity type
Mobility / learning experience
Where to apply
National Agencies (for listed KA1 mobility project categories) https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/resources-and-tools/how-to-apply/where-to-apply
Notes for Iraq
Iraq is listed under Region 7 Middle East in eligible countries; action-level eligibility must be checked in Part B / relevant action rules. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-a/eligible-countries
Official strand / action family
KA1 — Youth Participation Activities
Official focus
Youth participation (KA1)
Typical beneficiaries
Activity type
Participation / civic engagement-type activities
Notes for Iraq
Iraq note must be verified per action rules; use country eligibility framing + Part B. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-a/eligible-countries
Official strand / action family
KA1 — Mobility of staff in the field of sport
Official focus
Staff mobility in sport (KA1)
Typical beneficiaries
Sport-related organisations / staff participants
Activity type
Mobility
Notes for Iraq
Iraq: check action-specific criteria/conditions in the Guide before planning. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-a/eligible-countries
Official strand / action family
KA1 — Virtual exchanges (HE & youth)
Official focus
Virtual exchange activities (KA1)
Typical beneficiaries
Activity type
Virtual / online exchange
Where to apply
Needed Source (routing not explicitly listed on “Where to apply” page excerpt; consult full action page / call text)
Notes for Iraq
Iraq: eligibility must be confirmed on the action page/call text. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-a/eligible-countries
Official strand / action family
KA1 — DiscoverEU Inclusion Action
Official focus
Inclusion-focused DiscoverEU action (KA1)
Activity type
Inclusion support activity
Where to apply
Needed Source (routing not explicitly listed on “Where to apply” excerpt; consult action page/call text)
Notes for Iraq
Iraq: check criteria/conditions per action rules. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-a/eligible-countries
Official strand / action family
KA2 — Cooperation Partnerships (HE/VET/School/Adult/Youth)
Official focus
Cooperation among organisations & institutions (KA2)
Typical beneficiaries
Participating organisations (applicants/beneficiaries) + participants https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/opportunities/opportunities-for-organisations
Activity type
Cooperation / partnership projects
Where to apply
National Agencies or EACEA (European NGO submissions) https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/resources-and-tools/how-to-apply/where-to-apply
Notes for Iraq
Iraq: do not assume eligibility—verify action rules + country framework. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-a/eligible-countries
Official strand / action family
KA2 — Small-scale Partnerships (VET/School/Adult/Youth)
Official focus
Smaller-scope cooperation (KA2)
Typical beneficiaries
Participating organisations
Activity type
Cooperation
Notes for Iraq
Iraq: action rules may limit/shape participation; confirm in the action/call text. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-a/eligible-countries
Official strand / action family
KA2 — Cooperation Partnerships & Small-scale Partnerships (Sport)
Official focus
Cooperation / partnerships in sport
Typical beneficiaries
Sport organisations
Activity type
Cooperation
Notes for Iraq
Iraq: check action rules and eligibility conditions explicitly before partner outreach. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-a/eligible-countries
Official strand / action family
KA2 — Centres of Vocational Excellence
Official focus
Excellence-oriented VET cooperation
Typical beneficiaries
Participating organisations
Activity type
Excellence partnership
Notes for Iraq
Iraq: confirm whether and how third countries not associated can participate per action rules. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-a/eligible-countries
Official strand / action family
KA2 — Erasmus Mundus Action (incl. Joint Masters)
Official focus
Excellence / Erasmus Mundus (KA2 family)
Typical beneficiaries
Institutions (programme consortia) + individuals (students apply to the programme) https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/opportunities/individuals/students/erasmus-mundus-joint-masters-scholarships
Activity type
Joint programmes / excellence
Notes for Iraq
Iraq (individuals): official page states students from all over the world are welcome and apply directly to the institution running the programme. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/opportunities/individuals/students/erasmus-mundus-joint-masters-scholarships
Official strand / action family
KA2 — Innovation Alliances
Official focus
Partnerships for innovation (KA2)
Typical beneficiaries
Participating organisations
Activity type
Innovation partnership
Notes for Iraq
Iraq: participation conditions must be checked action-by-action. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-a/eligible-countries
Official strand / action family
KA2 — Capacity Building in Higher Education (CBHE)
Official focus
Capacity building in higher education
Typical beneficiaries
Participating organisations (HEIs and partners)
Activity type
Capacity building / system & institutional development
Where to apply
Needed Source for “where to apply” listing on this specific row (the “Where to apply” page lists several capacity building actions; CBHE routing must be taken from the official call/action page to avoid assumptions)
Notes for Iraq
Iraq is listed in Region 7 Middle East (eligible countries). CBHE page states activities/outcomes must benefit eligible third countries not associated to the Programme.
https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-a/eligible-countries
https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-b/key-action-2/capacity-building-higher-education
Official strand / action family
KA2 — Capacity building in the field of youth
Official focus
Capacity building (youth)
Typical beneficiaries
Participating organisations
Activity type
Capacity building
Notes for Iraq
Iraq: confirm action rules/conditions explicitly before planning. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-a/eligible-countries
Official strand / action family
KA2 — Capacity building in the field of sport
Official focus
Capacity building (sport)
Typical beneficiaries
Participating organisations
Activity type
Capacity building
Notes for Iraq
Iraq: check action rules for third-country participation. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-a/eligible-countries
Official strand / action family
KA2 — Not-for-profit European sport events
Official focus
Sport events (KA2)
Typical beneficiaries
Participating organisations
Activity type
Event / cooperation
Notes for Iraq
Official strand / action family
KA3 — European Youth Together
Official focus
Support to policy development & cooperation (KA3)
Typical beneficiaries
Participating organisations
Activity type
Policy support cooperation
Notes for Iraq
Iraq: do not assume eligibility; verify action rules and country framework. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-a/eligible-countries
Official strand / action family
Jean Monnet — Higher education (Modules, Chairs, Centres of Excellence)
Official focus
EU studies / teaching & research strand
Typical beneficiaries
Participating organisations (HEIs)
Activity type
Teaching/research/academic initiatives
Notes for Iraq
Iraq: check action rules for worldwide participation and any conditions in the Jean Monnet Guide section. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-b/jean-monnet-actions
Official strand / action family
Jean Monnet — Other fields (Teacher Training & Networks / Learning EU initiatives / Policy debate)
Official focus
EU knowledge beyond higher education
Typical beneficiaries
Participating organisations
Activity type
Education & training initiatives
Notes for Iraq
Iraq: confirm eligibility conditions on the Jean Monnet section and relevant call details. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu/programme-guide/part-b/jean-monnet-actions

Based on official Erasmus+ sources. Always verify details in the Programme Guide.

Individuals Pathways (Iraq) — Erasmus Mundus

4.1 Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters (a highly practical pathway for individuals)
Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters (EMJM) is presented on the official Erasmus+ website as an opportunity where students from all over the world are welcome, and where students apply directly to the institution running their chosen programme. This matters for Iraq because it clearly defines a “direct individual route” (you apply to the programme consortium/university), rather than relying on a central Erasmus+ application form.
Scholarships
The official EMJM student page also states that full scholarships are available for the best students, and that scholarships cover participation costs and contribute to travel, visa and a living allowance. This is the programme-level description published on the official site (no numbers are introduced here unless the official text provides them).
Rules view (Programme Guide)
For the “rules view” (how EMJM sits inside Erasmus+ actions), the Programme Guide lists Erasmus Mundus Action under Key Action 2 → Partnerships for Excellence. This confirms EMJM is an official action family in the Guide’s structure and “actions covered” index.
Eligibility framing
For deeper eligibility framing from the Guide side, the official Erasmus Mundus action page explains the applicant eligibility logic (legal entities/HEIs in eligible countries, and related conditions). This is primarily for institutions, but it helps individuals understand why programmes have consortium-level rules and documentation.
Direct route reminder
Direct route reminder (official): Erasmus+ explicitly warns that there are no central application forms on the Erasmus+ site if you are applying by yourself, and shows EMJM as an option where “Yes — you do” apply by yourself (i.e., you apply to the programme).
4.2 How to search for programmes and verify they are official (Link-audit criteria)
To avoid misinformation, use the Erasmus+ official “Applying by yourself” page as your first routing check: it confirms that there are no central application forms on the site for individual self-application and helps you distinguish “apply yourself” vs “your organisation applies.”
For Erasmus Mundus specifically
For Erasmus Mundus specifically, the official EMJM student page tells you exactly how to verify the opportunity: search the course catalogue and then apply to the institution running the programme. The catalogue is part of the official Erasmus+ pathway described on that page.
Practical verification checklist (no guessing; link-based)

Start from an Erasmus+ official page (domain: erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu) for the opportunity category. For EMJM, use the official student page as your entry point.

Confirm the opportunity type exists in the Programme Guide index (“actions covered”). If it is not listed there (or in official call pages), treat it as unverified.

Check the Programme Guide edition is current for the call year you are planning around. The official Programme Guide page identifies the version/date and ties it to the 2026 call.

When translation differences matter, use the English version as the reference, because the Programme Guide states that if meanings conflict between language versions, the English version prevails.

Match “how to apply” to the official route: EMJM tells you to apply to the institution running the programme; general Erasmus+ also confirms there are no central forms for individual self-application.

If a page claims official Erasmus+ funding but cannot be traced back to Erasmus+ official pages (or the Programme Guide/calls), do not treat it as official until you can link it back to these official sources.

Needed Source
Official direct URL to the “course catalogue” search page referenced from the EMJM student page (the EMJM page links it via a button; for full audit completeness we would capture the catalogue URL explicitly from the official page).

All information based on Erasmus+ official sources. Always verify details in the Programme Guide and official calls.

Erasmus+ Guide for Iraqis

Erasmus+ Complete Guide for Iraqis

Eligible countries in Erasmus+ (official country framework)
Erasmus+ defines participation through an official country framework: EU Member States, third countries associated to the Programme, and third countries not associated to the Programme (eligible under specific criteria/conditions depending on the action). The official 'Eligible countries' page lists the countries in each category.
      For all third countries not associated, Erasmus+ provides regional groupings and requires checking action-by-action eligibility in Part B.
      Programme Map Table
      This table turns the Erasmus+ structure into a practical 'map' showing what each major action covers, who it is for, what type of activity it supports, and where applications are handled (National Agencies vs. EACEA), using only official Erasmus+ sources.
      Iraq note
      Iraq is listed under Region 7 — Middle East within the 'Eligible countries' section. Participation is 'subject to specific criteria or conditions' and the Guide directs users to consult Part B for action-level rules.
      Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters (EMJM)
      Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters (EMJM) is presented on the official Erasmus+ website as an opportunity where students from all over the world are welcome, and where students apply directly to the institution running their chosen programme. This matters for Iraq because it clearly defines a 'direct individual route' (you apply to the programme consortium/university), rather than relying on a central Erasmus+ application form.
      How to verify official programmes
      Start from official pages (erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu). Confirm the opportunity exists in the Programme Guide index. Use the 'Applying by yourself' page to distinguish individual vs organisation routes.
      CBHE – Capacity Building in Higher Education
      CBHE is an Erasmus+ action that supports international cooperation projects through multilateral partnerships. Activities must be geared to benefit eligible third countries not associated to the Programme, their HEIs and systems.
      KA2 Partnerships – Iraq entry as partner
      Many KA2 actions are led by Programme Country organisations. Iraq may participate as partner (not coordinator) only where action rules explicitly allow, always action-by-action. Check specific action pages.
      Jean Monnet for universities
      Jean Monnet Actions support teaching and research on EU integration. Eligibility varies by action; always verify in the specific call.
      Typical project outputs (CBHE examples)
      Strengthening management/administrative capacity; innovative curricula; quality assurance; digital readiness; staff development.
      Training programmes for individuals and university staff
      Erasmus+ supports staff training abroad (structured courses, job shadowing, training assignments) in higher education, school, VET, adult, and youth sectors. Most training is accessed via institutions holding projects.
      Route map: How to access opportunities
      Start with 'Where to apply' to determine if action is decentralised (National Agency) or centralised (EACEA). Use the official 'How to apply' hub as safe starting point. Never rely on social media.
      Final guidance: 60-second decision map
      Route A (EMJM): you apply directly to university consortium. Route B (staff training): organisation applies, then selects you. Route C (adult learner): organisation applies.
      Key facts and figures
      Top mobility participant countries (2014–2024): Spain, Italy, Germany, France. Top countries by HEIs in Erasmus Mundus (2004–2023): France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Portugal, UK, Belgium, Netherlands, Sweden, Poland. Top host countries for EMJM: France, Spain, Germany, Italy, UK, Belgium, Portugal, Netherlands, Sweden, Norway. Top countries of origin for EMJM scholars: India, Brazil, China, Mexico, Pakistan, Bangladesh, USA, Ethiopia, Russia, Colombia.

      © 2024 Erasmus+ Resource Guide for Iraqis

      Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) + Common Mistakes

      Editorial rule
      We publish only what can be verified through official Erasmus+ sources. Where an answer depends on the specific action, we direct you to the official route pages and the Programme Guide.
      FAQs (Individuals from Iraq)
      Q1) Can I apply 'directly' as an individual on the Erasmus+ website?
      In many cases, no. Erasmus+ states that there are no central application forms on this site when you are 'applying by yourself'. Use the official 'Applying by yourself' page to see which opportunities you can apply to yourself and which require an organisation to apply.
      Q2) What is the most straightforward 'individual route' for Iraqis seeking a funded Master’s pathway?
      Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters is explicitly listed as an option where you apply yourself (you apply to the programme). The official page also states scholarships cover participation costs and contribute to travel, visa and a living allowance.
      Q3) Where do I apply for Erasmus Mundus Joint Masters?
      The official Erasmus Mundus page explains that each master’s website provides entry requirements and application steps, and you apply through the master’s programme itself (not a single central Erasmus+ form).
      Q4) If I’m university staff (teaching/admin), can Erasmus+ support training or job shadowing?
      Erasmus+ supports staff mobility for higher education students and staff mobility projects, and the Programme Guide states staff training can take the form of training events (excluding conferences) or job shadowing/observation periods.
      Q5) How do I know whether my opportunity is managed by EACEA or by a National Agency?
      Use the official 'Where to apply' page. Erasmus+ states funding opportunities are managed either by EACEA or National Agencies, and the project list shows which actions are managed by which agency.
      Q6) I’m in Iraq. Why do I sometimes not find my country in the National Agencies list?
      The official National Agencies page states agencies are based in EU Member States and third countries associated to the Programme, and if you don’t find your country listed you may be based in a partner country and should check the list of National Erasmus+ Offices.
      Q7) Where can I find official guidance that 'organisations apply' (not individuals) for many actions?
      The official 'How to apply' hub focuses on organisations and explains decentralised activities are applied for via National Agencies, and centralised activities via EACEA.
      Q8) What should I trust when people share 'grant amounts' on social media?
      Treat those numbers as unreliable unless they are linked to official financial rules for the exact action/call. The Programme Guide Part C provides the official financial framework and conditions.
      Most Common Mistakes (and how to avoid them)
      1. Searching for a 'central application form' that does not exist
      Start from 'Applying by yourself' to identify the correct route.
      2. Applying via unofficial intermediaries
      Confirm the route using 'Where to apply' and the 'How to apply' hub.
      3. Treating Erasmus Mundus as a single portal application
      Use the official Erasmus Mundus page and apply through the master’s programme instructions.
      4. Publishing or relying on funding numbers without official action/call context
      Use Programme Guide Part C as the baseline for financial conditions.
      5. Ignoring compliance basics (conflict of interest / audit trail / missing documents)
      Programme Guide Part C states beneficiaries must prevent conflicts of interest and keep records for checks/audits.
      6. Assuming 'National Agency' applies to every country
      If your country is not listed, the official page points you to National Erasmus+ Offices.

      Based on official Erasmus+ sources. Always verify details in the Programme Guide.